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Pure Land sūtras

The Sūtras of Immeasurable Life – Vietnamese translations

The Sūtra of Immeasurable Life (Buddha Speaks the Sūtra of Immeasurable Life) has 2 scrolls and tells of the monk Dharmākara, his 48 great vows and the Buddha of Immeasurable Life in the world of Peace and Bliss. The Inti Dharma library holds the whole sūtra in a Vietnamese translation from the Linh Sơn Pháp Bảo Đại Tạng Kinh, with two closely related texts: the Mahāyāna Sūtra of Adornment of Immeasurable Life (3 scrolls) and the Sūtra on the Contemplation of the Buddha of Immeasurable Life. Each scroll can be read or chanted with auto-scrolling text and a wooden-fish beat.

The land of Peace and Bliss in the sūtra

Quoted verbatim from scroll 1 in the Inti Dharma library (Vietnamese text).

Lại quốc độ ấy không có núi Tu Di, núi Kim Cương, núi Thiết Vi, tất cả các núi, cũng không có biển lớn, biển nhỏ, sông ngòi hang giếng. Do thần lực của Phật, ai muốn thấy thì được thấy, quốc độ ấy cũng không có địa ngục, ngạ quỷ, súc sanh, không có bốn mùa xuân hạ thu đông.

Read the whole sūtra →

The Sūtra of Adornment of Immeasurable Life – 3 scrolls

What the sūtra tells

The sūtra opens on Vulture Peak near Rājagṛha. The Buddha tells Ānanda of a king in the time of the Buddha Lokeśvararāja: moved by the teaching, the king resolved on supreme awakening, gave up his throne, became the monk Dharmākara and, before that Buddha, proclaimed forty-eight great vows. The sūtra says Dharmākara has become a Buddha named Immeasurable Life, now in the west ten trillion lands away, in a world named Peace and Bliss, and describes the adornments of that land.

Scroll 2 speaks of those born in that land, then the Buddha turns to Ajita and speaks of the «five evils, five pains and five burnings» of this world, urging his listeners to guard the mind, correct themselves and do good. So the sūtra is both a description of the Pure Land and a very concrete moral teaching for daily life.

The Mahāyāna Sūtra of Adornment of Immeasurable Life

This is another Chinese version of the same subject, in 3 scrolls. The monk is called «Bhikṣu Dharmākara» and makes his vows before the World-Honoured One; the library's Vietnamese translation gives many Sanskrit names in brackets, such as Vulture Peak (Gṛdhra-kuṭa) and Rājagṛha. Those who have read the Sūtra of Immeasurable Life can read it to see the same story through another translation.

What the Contemplation Sūtra says

The Contemplation Sūtra opens with an event in Rājagṛha: Prince Ajātaśatru, following Devadatta, imprisons his father King Bimbisāra; Queen Vaidehī tries to feed the king and is confined too. In her distress she asks the Buddha to show her a land without sorrow. The Buddha teaches her sixteen contemplations; the sūtra ends by saying that Vaidehī and five hundred attendants then saw the land of Bliss, the body of Amitābha and the two bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara and Mahāsthāmaprāpta.

The three Pure Land sūtras

The Sūtra of Immeasurable Life, the Contemplation Sūtra and the Amitābha Sūtra are often called together the three Pure Land sūtras. The Amitābha Sūtra is the short one, easy to chant daily; the Sūtra of Immeasurable Life is the long one that tells the vows; the Contemplation Sūtra sets out the contemplations. All three are in the Inti Dharma library; the Amitābha Sūtra has its own page.

Reading and chanting at home

Each scroll of the Sūtra of Immeasurable Life takes about an hour to read slowly, so many people spread it over several sessions. Open the scroll, press «Chant» and choose the slow speed; afterwards you may recite «Namo Amitābha Buddha» on the Buddha recitation page, which has a repeating voice and a counter. The library holds the Vietnamese translations only, with no Sino-Vietnamese transliteration or recording.

Frequently asked questions

How many vows does the sūtra tell?

The library's text says the monk Dharmākara «proclaimed forty-eight great vows» before the Buddha Lokeśvararāja, in scroll 1.

How does it differ from the Amitābha Sūtra?

The Amitābha Sūtra is short, describing the land of Bliss and urging recitation of the Buddha's name; the Sūtra of Immeasurable Life runs to two scrolls and tells Dharmākara's vows with much moral teaching for daily life.

What is the Contemplation Sūtra?

The sūtra in which the Buddha teaches Queen Vaidehī sixteen contemplations, after Prince Ajātaśatru imprisons his father King Bimbisāra.

Can I chant this text on my phone?

Yes. Open the text and press «Chant»: the screen stays on, the text scrolls at one of three speeds and a wooden fish keeps a 2-, 3- or 4-second beat. Tap the screen to pause scrolling.