Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 6Na hastiśuṇḍaṁ
Pāli / Sanskrit:Na hastiśuṇḍaṁ
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Na hastiśuṇḍaṁ Sutta — On Not Giving Elephants
Background
The Na hastiśuṇḍaṁ Sutta (Pāli: Na hatthi-suṇṇaṁ) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga or Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga, which records in detail the rules of practice for the monastic community. This sutta concerns prohibitions regarding gifts, especially types of property or valuable items given without observing the proper Buddhist procedure.
In the context of the Theravāda tradition, the Vinaya Piṭaka is regarded as the most fundamental ethical system of Buddhism, establishing clear boundaries for religious life. The Vibhaṅga texts are often taught after monks and nuns receive ordination, so that they may understand more deeply the reason and spirit behind each rule.
Main Content
This sutta sets forth a rule concerning the inadvisability of giving precious objects, especially things that may cause distraction or stir up desire. The word "hastiśuṇḍa" (or hatthi-suṇṇa in Pāli) may refer to objects made of precious materials or luxurious gifts.
The reason the Buddha established this rule comes from a basic principle: those who have gone forth (bhikkhunīs and bhikkhus) need to live a simple life, far from the attractions of material things. When precious objects are given, whether out of respect or support, they may become obstacles on the path of practice. Subtle desires arise: attachment, anxiety over loss, or ignorance of the temporary nature of all things.
This sutta is also related to the principle of "vinaya," here understood as doubt or offense, where the Sangha community must carefully consider whether an act is right or wrong, whether it accords with the Dharma or not. If an object is offered and has the capacity to cause distraction, the practitioner may refuse it or report it to the Sangha so that it may be dealt with according to the proper procedure.
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