San Mu Bu Pm GBM 3 Sk 22Noṭṭambikayā gamiṣyāma

Explanation of the Noṭṭambikayā Gamiṣyāma Discourse

Background

Noṭṭambikayā Gamiṣyāma is a regulation in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, belonging to the Saṃghabhedavaggavāra, the section on schism in the Sangha. This discourse records instructions related to bhikkhus setting out with a purpose or under specific conditions.

The word “Noṭṭambikayā” has its origin in a Pāli word indicating preparation or prior notification before action. “Gamiṣyāma,” meaning “we shall go,” is the future form of the verb “gacchati,” to go. Therefore, the title of the discourse suggests that these are rules related to informing or preparing before bhikkhus leave their communal dwelling.

The historical background of this discourse arose from the need to maintain discipline and harmony in the Sangha. The Buddha and the elders laid down rules to ensure that members of the Sangha acted responsibly and transparently, avoiding actions that might cause misunderstanding or harm the reputation of the Dharma.

Main Content

The Noṭṭambikayā Gamiṣyāma discourse stipulates that when bhikkhus intend to leave a monastery or practice community to go elsewhere, they must first inform the elder monks in the Sangha. This notification is not merely a formal act, but an expression of respect and responsibility toward the community of practice.

The specific regulation emphasizes that a bhikkhu should not disappear secretly or unexpectedly. Instead, he should clearly declare his intention, whether he is going to teach the Dharma, visit an elder monk, or carry out humane work. This has the effect of managing, educating, and protecting the institution of practice.

In addition, this discourse is also connected with maintaining respect for shared ways of life. When each member of the Sangha is responsible for informing others of his actions, it creates an environment of trust and transparency.