Lzh Dg Bu Pm Pc 75Leaving Without Giving Consent
Pāli / Sanskrit:Chandaṁadatvāgamana
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SUTRA ON LEAVING WITHOUT ASKING PERMISSION
Background
The Chandaṁadatvāgamana sutra, “Leaving Without Asking Permission,” is a Vinaya rule in the Pāli Canon of the Theravāda tradition. It appears in the Pācittiya section, rules concerning medium-level violations in the discipline of monks and nuns. The Vinaya was compiled to maintain discipline in the community of bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs, ensuring harmony and mutual respect.
The background of this rule arose from specific situations within the Sangha during the time of the Buddha Gotama. Vinaya law is not an arbitrary set of regulations, but a natural development from actions that caused disturbance or showed lack of respect. Asking permission (chanda) before leaving a Sangha gathering is not merely an administrative matter; it reflects the spirit of respect for the community, transparency, and mutual responsibility.
Main Content
The rule prohibits a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī from leaving the community (Saṁgha) without receiving approval or asking permission (chandaṁ adatvā) from the elders or those responsible. Leaving silently and without notice is regarded as disrespectful to the Sangha body and as a violation of the principle of harmonious living.
More specifically, this rule applies when bhikkhus intend to leave the place of practice, the place where the Sangha has assembled. If they wish to go, they need to:
Clearly inform the Sangha or the elders of their intention. Receive consent (chanda) from the community or those in charge. Wait until permission is granted before leaving.
Violation of this rule requires a Pācittiya, that is, confession before the community and a commitment not to repeat the offense. This is not a severe punishment, but a way for the monastic to recognize the fault and restore relationship with the Sangha body.
Practical Meaning
The deeper meaning of this rule lies in three aspects. First, it honors transparency and responsibility: those who live in community must know what other members are doing.
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