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Theravāda — Pali Canon · Vinaya Piṭaka — The Discipline Basket

Bi Sk 6262. Wearing sandals

Pāli / Sanskrit:Upāhanāruḷha

📖966 words · ~4 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This entry is a Vietnamese AI interpretation translated into English, not a direct translation from the canonical or Vinaya text. The data provides only descriptive information: code Bi Sk 62, belonging to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Theravāda tradition, the Vietnamese title “62. Wearing Sandals,” the English title “Wearing sandals,” the Pāli title Upāhanāruḷha, and the truncated ending of the Vietnamese text. Within the scope of the data given, there is no full source text for complete comparison, so specific details about the circumstances of the rule’s establishment, the original wording, or exceptions to the training rule cannot be asserted.

The interpretation below is therefore based only on the title, the Vinaya classification, and the style of the ending already present. Statements about deportment, humility, mindfulness, and reverence are presented at the level of principles for practice, not as a substitute for research into the Pāli text or standard translations.

Context

Item Bi Sk 62 belongs to the group of training rules related to the conduct of renunciants. The title shows that the content is connected with wearing sandals. In monastic life, rules about walking and standing, dressing, wearing robes, using requisites, or being present before others are often intended to preserve the general dignity of the Sangha. They are not merely social etiquette, but also means for training body and mind.

The truncated ending shows that the previous text interpreted Upāhanāruḷha as a reminder of mindfulness in every small action. Removing sandals or not wearing sandals in an appropriate circumstance is understood as an expression of humility and reverence. Although the data does not specify the exact context, place, object, or case, this direction of explanation accords with the general spirit of the training rules on deportment.

Renunciants do not transmit the Buddha Dharma only through speech. A composed, simple image, one that knows how to respect a space and the person present, is also a silent form of instruction. Therefore, matters that seem small, such as wearing or removing sandals at the proper time, can become a foundation for harmony between the monastery and the lay community.

Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information

From the titles “62. Wearing Sandals” and “Wearing sandals,” it can be determined that this training rule concerns the use of sandals in the deportment of a bhikkhunī under the code Bi Sk. The data does not provide the exact wording of the rule, so it cannot be stated with certainty what act is prohibited, in what space, or whether there are exceptions because of illness, roads, climate, or custom. Therefore, the determinable content must be stated within limits: this is a training rule about conduct when wearing sandals, with significance for preserving reverence and mindfulness.

The ending stated that this rule helps practitioners maintain mindfulness in all postures and build an image worthy of respect in the community. It may be understood that sandals, as an item protecting the body, are not themselves an ethical problem. The issue lies in how that item is used in the monastic context and in relation to others. If one wears sandals in a circumstance where reverence should be shown, the act may be regarded as lacking dignity. If one removes sandals at the proper time, the practitioner expresses awareness of where one is, whom one is meeting, and what attitude of body and mind should be adopted.

This also shows that the Vinaya is not separate from practical life. Renunciants still need requisites, still travel, and still have contact with roads and the environment. But the use of requisites should not lead to laxity, arbitrariness, or the loss of the humble quality of renunciant life.

Meaning for Practice

The practical meaning of this training rule is recognizing that mindfulness must enter concrete bodily actions. When a person stops to remove sandals, places sandals neatly, or pays attention to the way one steps into a space, that person is training the mind to pause. That pause is not for displaying form, but for recognizing the situation and adjusting conceit.

In modern life, customs concerning shoes and sandals differ by country, region, and living environment. Because the data does not provide comparative details, one should not absolutize a single form. However, the core principle can still be applied: a Buddhist practitioner needs to know when to be simple, when to be reverent, and when a personal convenience may diminish the dignity of the whole. There are times when preserving one’s own comfort may unintentionally express a lack of attention to others.

For laypeople, this training rule evokes the way one enters a temple, a meditation hall, another person’s home, or any space requiring respect. A neatly placed pair of sandals, a light step, and an unhurried attitude can all become a practice. From the matter of wearing sandals, a practitioner looks back at the way one carries the self: whether coarsely, arbitrarily, wanting priority, or knowing how to place oneself within the common order.

Note on Verification

The full source text should be compared before the precise scope of the rule Upāhanāruḷha is determined. Points to check include the Pāli original, the context of application, the object of the training rule, the conditions for offense, and possible exemptions if the text states them. Place names, specific practice traditions, or monastic details should not be added when the descriptive information does not provide them.

This interpretation is intended only to complete the truncated Vietnamese text with cautious, structured content consistent with the Buddhist spirit. It emphasizes that outward deportment has value when it supports inner humility and mindfulness. When the full source becomes available, the content should be reviewed to distinguish what is a Vinaya rule from what is a practical interpretation for readers today.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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