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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Tibetan

Xct Mu Bu Pm Np 27Keeping Robes while Staying in Risky Regions

Pāli / Sanskrit:Sāsaṅka

📖332 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

THE SĀSAṄKA SUTTA: KEEPING PERSONAL ROBES IN DANGEROUS REGIONS

Background

The Sāsaṅka Sutta (also known as Keeping Robes while Staying in Risky Regions) is found in the Nissaggiya (Forfeiture) section of the Vinaya Piṭaka, which examines particular situations relating to the management of robes in the monastic life of monks and nuns during the Rains Retreat. This was a period when the Buddha was still present in the world, and monastics had to contend with practical difficulties in maintaining their three robes and the monk's bowl.

Sāsaṅka means "new moon" or "nascent moon," yet here the title of the sutta is understood to carry the connotation of the "vulnerability" or "fragility" of practitioners when residing in places fraught with danger. Such regions may be deep forests, border territories, or areas frequented by bandits, where monastics are easily subject to attack, illness, or the loss of their belongings.

The Vinaya Piṭaka was established by the Buddha to safeguard the monastic community—not as a set of rigid rules, but as wisdom in adapting to varied circumstances. This sutta reflects that very spirit: how to preserve discipline under difficult conditions.

Principal Contents

The sutta examines the question: when monastics must remain in dangerous regions—areas plagued by bandits, places where warfare frequently occurs, or territories that are unsafe—are they permitted to keep their robes and personal requisites in ways that do not always conform strictly to the standard regulations?

According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, under ordinary circumstances a bhikkhu must observe the Cīvaravastu (the four robes: the inner robe, the outer robe, the shoulder mantle, and the robe worn when going on almsround). A bhikkhunī must maintain five robes. Other requisites such as the hat and sandals are likewise governed by clear regulations. However, the Sāsaṅka Sutta acknowledges that in dangerous regions, adhering to these rules with absolute strictness may give rise to adverse consequences—the monastic may be robbed, attacked, or may lack the means to properly care for and preserve these belongings.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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