Xct Mu Bi Pc 16Encroaching on a Monastic
Pāli / Sanskrit:Anupakhajja
Save your scripture progress
Create a free account to save scriptures, track progress, and continue your daily learning path.
Source Status
This entry is a regenerated Vietnamese text in the form of an AI interpretation, based on the provided descriptive information: item number Xct Mu Bi Pc 16, Vietnamese title “Xâm Phạm Chỗ Của Tỳ-kheo,” English title “Encroaching on a Monastic,” Pali title “Anupakhajja,” belonging to Sectarian Scriptures · Comparative and to the Comparative Vinaya — Tibetan. The data has a source link, but the full source text has not been included for comparison in the presently available data. Therefore, the content below is not to be regarded as a translation of the original scripture, and it does not add specific details about translator, location, section/chapter, persons, or origin story on its own.
The truncated end of the Vietnamese text indicates that the old version was interpreting the training rule in the direction of respecting private space, avoiding disturbing someone who is practicing, and seeing this fault as a violation requiring confession within the framework of Pācittiya. However, that ending also contains some details that cannot be confirmed from the descriptive information, such as whether the object is a nun or the specific circumstances. Therefore, in restoring it, the main idea should be kept cautiously: this is a Vinaya rule connected with encroaching upon, pressing into, or violating the dwelling place or living space of an ordained person.
Context
The life of the Sangha is built not only on the ideal of liberation, but also on very concrete rules about residence, movement, communication, and the use of shared space. In a community of practice, a dwelling place is not merely a place for the body to rest; it is also a place that protects quietness, nurtures meditation and contemplation, preserves dignity, and avoids conditions that give rise to discord.
The title “Encroaching on a Monastic’s Place” suggests a situation in which a practitioner, or a member of the community, has entered, occupied, crowded, or affected another’s space. Even if such an action does not outwardly appear violent, it can still harm the life of brahmacarya. A seat, a resting place, a residence, or a private space, if encroached upon, will disturb the stability necessary for practice.
Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information
From the Pali title “Anupakhajja” and the English title “Encroaching on a Monastic,” it can be determined that the focus is an act of entering into or encroaching upon the sphere of an ordained person. The Vietnamese title clearly identifies the object as “the place of a bhikkhu,” but the data does not state whether that place is a room, cell, seat, bed, residence, or a specific living space. Therefore, the exact physical form should not be asserted before comparison with the full text.
What can be interpreted with more certainty is the spirit of the regulation: practitioners need to know boundaries within communal relationships. Not every place one wishes to go may be entered; not every place that appears vacant may be used; curiosity or personal convenience is not a sufficient reason to disturb another’s peace. Here the Vinaya protects both the one whose space is violated and the one who violates it: the former retains a space for practice; the latter is reminded to return to mindfulness, moral shame, and respect.
If this belongs to the Pācittiya group, as the Pc code suggests, then the fault may be understood within the scope of something that needs to be acknowledged and confessed according to the Vinaya. Nevertheless, the specific form of confession, formula, and conditions that constitute an offense cannot be determined from the data alone. Therefore, the interpretation should stop at the principle: violating the space of a practitioner is an action to be examined, because it harms order and harmony.
Meaning for Practice
The prominent meaning for practice in this entry is respect for boundaries. In Buddhism, compassion does not mean careless closeness; living together does not mean erasing all distance; and harmony does not mean that everyone has the right to enter another person’s life at any time. A healthy community needs both proper closeness and proper separation.
For one who has gone forth, spatial boundaries help protect mental boundaries. When a person has time and place for practice, recitation, meditation, rest, or care during illness, that person has conditions to sustain the qualities of training. If such boundaries are taken lightly, the mind can easily give rise to resentment, suspicion, defensiveness, or fatigue. These afflictions may not be loud, but they gradually erode harmony.
For laypeople, this training rule is also very close at hand. In the family, Dharma center, workplace, or community of practice, knowing how to respect another’s place is a form of practice. It is expressed by knocking before entering, asking before using, not looking at another’s belongings without permission, not imposing one’s presence on someone who needs quiet, and not using intimacy as a reason to cross limits. Mindfulness is not only on the meditation cushion; mindfulness is also in the way we enter another person’s space.
Comparative Note
When the full source text is available, the main points need to be compared again: the precise meaning of “Anupakhajja” in this context, who the person encroached upon is, how “place” is specifically defined, what conditions constitute the offense, and how it is handled in the Vinaya text. Until comparison has been made, details about persons, place names, or the originating event should not be added. This version is only a cautious interpretation intended to clarify the spirit of practice that can be drawn from the descriptive information.
🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.
Translations belong to the translator/source credited above. The bilingual compilation, presentation, and AI translations compiled by Inti are © Inti Foundation. Please attribute when quoting; do not bulk-copy or use commercially without permission.