Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Dh Sk 73Na gulugulu

The Na Gulugulu Scripture: An Exposition from the Vinaya Piṭaka

Background

The Na Gulugulu scripture is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, especially in the Bhikkhu Pātimokkha, the code of training rules for bhikkhus. This scripture reflects the stage of development of the Sangha community after the Buddha Śākyamuni taught the Dharma, when bhikkhus began to perform actions unsuitable to the pure way of life.

The content of the scripture concerns a specific conduct that is warned against: making sounds or performing undignified actions during practice or communal life. This context arose when some bhikkhus caused disturbance or loss of concentration for other Dharma companions, and the Buddha therefore gave clear guidance to maintain discipline and dignity within the Sangha.

Main Content

Na gulugulu describes uncontrolled noises or calls, or disrespectful actions such as gurgling, muttering, gasping, or making unnecessary comical sounds. The scripture warns bhikkhus not to perform such actions, especially during:

Periods of formal study and practice, when monks and nuns are concentrating on meditation or learning the Dharma. Any disturbing action may interrupt the practice of others, and is therefore regarded as a violation of mutual respect in the Sangha.

During Dharma assemblies or when the Buddha is teaching, these moments are especially solemn and sacred. Making unnecessary noises shows a lack of respect and personal discipline.

The scripture emphasizes that this is a Pātimokkha rule, that is, one of the most fundamental rules that all bhikkhus must observe. Violation of this rule is handled through disciplinary procedures of the Sangha, from admonition to heavier penalties depending on the degree of offense.