San Mg Bu Pm Sk 40Na gulugulu
Pāli / Sanskrit:Na gulugulu
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Explanation of the Na Gulugulu Sutta
Background
The Na Gulugulu Sutta (Na gulugulu) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Suttavibhaṅga section of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically within the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, the disciplinary rules for female bhikkhus. The sutta is recorded with the identifier San Mg Bu Pm Sk 40, showing that this is a provision in the training-rule collection of the female Sangha.
In the historical context of early Buddhism, female bhikkhus needed detailed guidance on forms of conduct appropriate to the life of renunciation, especially rules related to virtue and self-control. This sutta, as part of the Vinaya, is a means of maintaining sanctity and order in the religious community. The title “Na gulugulu” suggests the idea of prohibition, things that should not be done, or states to be avoided in the course of practice.
Main Content
The Na Gulugulu Sutta, like most rules in the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, concerns a specific action or situation that female bhikkhus must avoid. The term “na gulugulu” may be understood as referring to unsuitable things, actions, or speech that should not be performed. However, detailed interpretation requires examination of the full context of the text within the Vinaya system.
In the Theravāda tradition, the rules in the Vinaya Piṭaka are not meant to punish or create difficulty, but to help practitioners remove actions that harm mind and body. Every provision arises from a specific situation once witnessed by the Buddha, after which he gave guidance to prevent the recurrence of the unwanted condition. These rules are designed to protect the honor of the Sangha, develop diligence in practice, and build a firm ethical foundation for the training life.
Practical Meaning
The deep meaning of the Na Gulugulu Sutta lies in its teaching on self-control and the radiance of the mind.
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