Lzh Dg Bi Vb Sk 58Sandals
Pāli / Sanskrit:Upāhanāruḷha
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Commentary on the Upāhanāruḷha Text (Sandals)
Background
The Upāhanāruḷha text (Pāli: Upāhanāruḷha, tentatively translated “The Sandals Text”) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. These are regulations related to the discipline of the Sangha, specifically conduct to be avoided and the conditions of daily life for bhikkhus.
The history of the Vinaya Piṭaka records that the rules were given by the Buddha gradually, according to specific circumstances. When disciples violated discipline or acted improperly, the Tathagata established rules to maintain the purity of the Sangha. The Upāhanāruḷha text concerns the use of personal articles, especially shoes and sandals, a subject that seems ordinary but reflects a deep philosophy of Buddhist practice.
Footwear (upāhana) in the context of ancient Indian Buddhism was not only an item of daily life, but also a symbol of attitude, discipline, and awareness in each step of the practitioner.
Main Content
The Upāhanāruḷha text regulates the use of sandals in the daily activities of bhikkhus. Specifically, the Buddha instructed that bhikkhus should not wear sandals into inappropriate places or in situations where wearing sandals could show disrespect toward the Three Jewels or lessen the seriousness of practice.
The Vinaya Piṭaka records specific situations in which bhikkhus are permitted or not permitted to wear sandals. For example, when attending Dharma activities, when entering solemn spaces such as stupas, temples, or places of worship, sandals should not be worn. This expresses respect and mindful awareness of the dignity of practice.
The purpose of this rule is not to constrain or restrict, but to help bhikkhus always remember that every action, even one as small as walking, can be an opportunity to train mindfulness (sati) and clear comprehension (sampajañña).
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