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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Tibetan

Xct Mu Bu Pm Ss 9Making an Accusation Out of Anger on an Irrelevant Pretext

Pāli / Sanskrit:Aññabhāgiya

📖300 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Aññabhāgiya Sutta — Accusing Out of Anger on an Irrelevant Basis

Context

The Aññabhāgiya Sutta (Aññabhāgiya-kkhandhaka) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Pātimokkha and the rules of monastic life for the Sangha of monks and nuns. The context of this sutta arises from disputes in the monastic community, when some people, because their interests were touched or anger arose, exploited formal accusations in order to attack another person without any factual basis.

The Buddha saw that this conduct destroyed harmony in the Sangha, the community of practice, causing unnecessary divisions and weakening the shared spirit of the path. Therefore, he established clear rules to prevent the conduct of making accusations on irrelevant grounds or without truth.

Main Content

The Aññabhāgiya Sutta analyzes the nature of accusations that arise from a state of anger (kodha) and hatred (dosa). An accusation has value when it is based on clear truth and directly related to conduct that violates the Vinaya. However, when someone seeks to accuse another based on irrelevant events or merely formal reasons in order to satisfy personal anger, that is Aññabhāgiya, an accusation on an irrelevant basis.

The sutta indicates that this conduct violates the spirit of the Vinaya, because it does not arise from the purpose of protecting the Teaching or the body of the Sangha, but from impure mental motives. Those who commit such a fault may be dealt with according to the disciplinary rules of the Sangha, depending on the seriousness and harm caused.

The sutta also emphasizes that a valid accusation (yathābhūta-ādibrahmacariya-kkhandhaka) must satisfy three criteria: it must be based on events that have actually occurred, it must be directly related to the Vinaya, and the motive behind it must be concern for the Teaching, not personal interest or hatred.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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