Xct Mu Bi Pm Sk 9Evenly All Around (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaparimaṇḍala
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Exposition of the Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta
Background
The Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta (Evenly All Around, the Second) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Pāli Canon of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. This content is recorded among the disciplinary rules of the Sangha, intended to guide the community of bhikkhus in observing shared morality and order.
The title "Evenly All Around" (Parimaṇḍala) reflects the concept of equality, completeness, and non-deviation in the application of rules. The designation "Second" (Dutiya) indicates that this is a repeated version or renewed emphasis on principles presented in the previous section. In the context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, this often relates to matters of Sangha discipline, the responsibility of monastic members, and the way to maintain harmony in the monastic community.
Main Content
This discourse focuses on the principle of the even application (parimaṇḍala) of disciplinary rules without distinction or partiality. It emphasizes that ethical standards must be maintained consistently for all members of the Sangha, regardless of their status, age, or time in training.
The "all-around" approach (parimaṇḍala) means that there are no hidden corners, no gaps in the implementation of the Vinaya. Like a circle with no beginning or end, discipline must completely surround the whole community. This ensures that no one can escape the shared ethical standard, and that no one is regarded as an exception.
This discourse continues to emphasize the importance of Pātimokkha (the basic rules), Samādhi (collectedness), and Paññā (wisdom) in maintaining the integrity of the Sangha. It also states that rules are not observed out of fear or external pressure, but because of clear understanding of their benefit for both the individual and the community.
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