Ka Bu Pm Sk 9Evenly All Around (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaparimaṇḍala
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Exposition of the Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta
The Second Complete Circle
Context
Dutiyaparimaṇḍala (The Second Complete Circle) is a text belonging to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The Vinaya Piṭaka, which includes regulations concerning discipline and the governance of the Sangha, was founded after the end of the Buddha Śākyamuni’s life of practice at Vũ Lâm Vihāra or in the first collective gatherings of the monastic community.
This item is located in the Ka Buparivāra section, a small part of the Vinaya Piṭaka specializing in rules related to the organization of monastic space, the division of areas, and the arrangement of collective activities in a fair and balanced way. The term "parimaṇḍala" (circle or complete arrangement) suggests a structural pattern or harmonious method of classification. The ordinal "dutiya" (second) indicates that this is a second version or application of this principle.
Main Content
This sutta contemplates principles of fairness and balance in the distribution of responsibilities, resources, and living space within the Sangha community. The principle of being "complete all around" reflects the view that all members of the Sangha, whatever their status or role, deserve to be treated fairly, and that benefits should not be concentrated on one side or in one particular group.
The Vinaya Piṭaka, according to the Theravāda tradition, is not only a set of restrictive regulations but also a tool for building a harmonious community. Dutiyaparimaṇḍala reflects the Buddha’s sensitivity to potential conflicts that may arise from injustice or favoritism. These precedents help ensure that the arrangement of details such as dwellings, work assignments, and distribution of property is carried out according to reasoned principles and not based on personal preference.
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