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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit

Mpt Sk 12Well-Restrained

Pāli / Sanskrit:Susaṁvuta

📖289 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Explanation of the Susaṁvuta Discourse (One Complete in Discipline)

Background

The Susaṁvuta Discourse is drawn from the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Sutta Vibhaṅga section, the most fundamental basis of discipline in the Theravāda tradition. The Vinaya Pitaka is not merely a collection of dry rules, but the expression of the ethical way of life of the monastic community (Sangha). The term “Susaṁvuta” (su = good/complete; saṁvuta = disciplined, restrained) refers to the state of a monk or practitioner who has learned and practiced the rules deeply.

This discourse arose in the context of the Buddha’s building of the Saṅgha, where hundreds and thousands of people practiced together. Therefore, the rules were established not to punish, but to protect, nourish the spirit, and maintain harmony within the community. One called “Susaṁvuta” is one who clearly understands the deeper meaning of each rule.

Main Content

According to the Vinaya Pitaka tradition, “Susaṁvuta” is not merely formal obedience to rules. It is comprehensive restraint in three areas: body (kāya), speech (vāca), and mind (citta). A monk is called “complete in discipline” when:

First, discipline regarding the body. He does not kill, does not steal, does not engage in sexual misconduct, does not drink alcohol, does not use perfumes, and does not watch unsuitable performances. These rules are not arbitrary prohibitions, but are built upon the understanding that such actions harm others and one’s own mind.

Second, discipline regarding speech. The practitioner does not lie, does not speak divisive words, does not speak harsh or vulgar words, and does not speak idle words. Monks practicing Susaṁvuta understand that speech has the power to build or destroy relationships and to influence the minds of those around them.

Third, restraint of the mind.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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