Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 25Not Enter Proudly

SUTRA ON "NOT ENTERING PROUDLY"

Explanation from the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Tradition

Background

This sutra is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the rules of practice set forth by the Buddha for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a collection of dry prohibitions, but a profound guide to cultivating virtuous conduct, training the mind in emptiness, and protecting the Sangha.

This passage of Vinaya concerns one of the basic faults that a practitioner must remove: pride (māna). Pride is the mental state of considering oneself superior to others or indulging excessively in gains and honors. It is one of the most hidden obstacles to progress on the path.

Main Content

The sutra warns that a bhikkhu should not "enter proudly," that is, should not enter a monastery, a Dharma hall, or any place of practice with a proud attitude. This action is considered contrary to the spirit of practice, because it reflects a lack of understanding of the nature of non-self (anattā) and the dependent nature of all things.

Pride has many forms. A bhikkhu may be proud because of seniority in the Sangha, because of deep wisdom, because of ability in practice, or because of received offerings. But all these things are the result of causes and conditions, not the independent achievement of the self. When entering a monastery or Dharma hall, a practitioner must remember that he is a small student before the infinite Dharma of the Buddha.

This rule also implies that the manner of each small action, even the way one steps into a room, reflects the practitioner's mental state. If one enters with pride, each step is a renewed affirmation of the error of ego. Conversely, if one enters with humility, the mind will gradually be purified.

Practical Meaning

For those practicing according to the Theravāda tradition, this sutra offers a profound reminder: virtuous conduct is not a matter of grand outward actions, but of changes within the mind.