Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Sk 28Arms Akimbo

The Khambhakata Scripture — Disciplined Conduct in the Sangha

Context

The Khambhakata scripture (khambha = arm; kata = stiff, square) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, especially among the disciplinary regulations for monks and nuns. This scripture records a specific case of conduct unsuitable to the virtue of a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī, related to bodily bearing, especially the posture of the arms.

This context reflects the life of the Sangha in the Buddha's time, where monks were instructed not only concerning the mind, but also concerning action, gestures, and bodily bearing. This is an essential part of training in the bhikkhu Vinaya, intended to maintain the image of an upright and humble monk in the community.

Main Content

The Khambhakata scripture concerns rules on the posture and bodily gestures of monks, nuns, and bhikkhus. Specifically, it mentions that one should not place the hands on the hips or hold the arms extended in a stiff, akimbo posture (khambhakata = arms akimbo) while walking, standing still, or interacting with people.

This posture is regarded as disrespectful and unsuitable to the image of a monk. It suggests arrogance, lack of humility, or even disrespect toward others. The Vinaya Piṭaka states clearly that such actions are dukkaṭa, minor wrong actions that monks should avoid because they are not in accord with the spirit of practice.

The Buddha taught that this outward behavior reflects a mental state and can affect the development of the mind. Therefore, maintaining proper postures and gestures is part of ethical conduct (sīla) and mindful attention (sati).

Practical Meaning

The Khambhakata scripture teaches us that practice is not only in the mind, but also in bodily action. Correcting outward conduct is a way to practice and discipline the mind.