Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Pc 151Going to the Instruction
Pāli / Sanskrit:Ovādūpasaṅkamana
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THE SCRIPTURE ON GOING TO INSTRUCTION
Background
The Ovādūpasaṅkamana scripture (Going to Instruction) is a rule in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the section regulating bhikkhunīs in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition. Its background arose from specific situations in the early bhikkhunī community, when bhikkhunīs needed to be guided and managed according to principles of practice.
In the Vinaya context, the term “Ovāda” (instruction) refers to teachings on practice given by the Buddha or by senior teachers. “Upasaṅkamana” (going to) indicates approaching, seeking, or making provision for the purpose of receiving instruction. This scripture sets out rules regarding the way bhikkhunīs should approach senior teachers or those authorized to teach in order to receive guidance on practice.
Main Content
According to the Theravāda Vinaya tradition, the scripture stipulates that bhikkhunīs should not go at just any time to ask for instruction, but must follow certain conditions and methods. Specifically, approaching an instructor must be done solemnly, at the right time, and with proper awareness.
This rule emphasizes that instruction (Ovāda) is not something that can be requested at any time or in any manner. Instead, receiving instruction requires a humble state of mind, respect for the mentor, and diligence in practice. The scripture specifies the cases in which a bhikkhunī may or should not approach to ask for instruction, what constitutes improper conduct, and the consequences of violating these rules.
The scripture is also related to the relationship between bhikkhunīs and instructors, emphasizing the supportive nature of the Sangha community while also protecting the dignity and discipline of the community of practice.
Practical Meaning
For those who practice the Buddha Dharma, this scripture offers a profound lesson on how to approach teachings and guidance in practice.
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