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Theravāda — Pali Canon · Vinaya Piṭaka — The Discipline Basket

Bi Pc 5959. Not seeking the instruction

Pāli / Sanskrit:Ovādūpasaṅkamana

📖273 words · ~1 min read
2
Summary

A nun who does not ask the Order of monks every half-month about the observance day and the going for instruction must confess the offense.

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Full translation (English)

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law The Nuns’ Analysis

The chapter on offenses entailing confession The subchapter on monasteries 59. Not seeking the instruction

Origin story

At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery. At that time the nuns did not enquire about the observance day nor ask for the instruction. The monks complained and criticized them, “How can the nuns not enquire about the observance day nor ask for the instruction?” … “Is it true, monks, that the nuns don’t do this?”

“It’s true, sir.”

The Buddha rebuked them … “How can the nuns not do this? This will affect people’s confidence …” … “And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this:

Final ruling

‘Every half-month a nun should seek two things from the Sangha of monks: asking it about the observance day and going to it for the instruction. If she lets the half-month pass, she commits an offense entailing confession.’”

Definitions

Every half-month: every observance day. The observance day: there are two observance days: the fourteenth and the fifteenth day of the lunar half-month. The instruction: the eight important principles. If she thinks, “I won’t enquire about the observance day, nor ask for the instruction,” then by the mere fact of abandoning her duty, she commits an offense entailing confession.

Non-offenses

There is no offense: if there is an obstacle; if she searches for a companion nun, but does not find one; if she is sick; if there is an emergency; if she is insane; if she is the first offender.

The ninth training rule is finished.

📜Why does this text contain “…”?

The “…” is an abbreviation carried over from the Pāli original itself, called peyyāla. The early canon was memorized and recited, so passages repeated verbatim from a preceding discourse were commonly contracted to an elision mark rather than written out in full. Venerable Thích Minh Châu's translation preserves this convention. Some texts therefore look short — but that is the canonical form, not missing content or a truncated translation. The elided passages can be read in full in the preceding discourses of the same chapter.

Translation source: Bhikkhu Indacanda (SuttaCentral)License: VI © Bhikkhu Indacanda (qua SuttaCentral) · EN CC0-1.0 (Bhikkhu Brahmali)

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