Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Sk 30Covering the Head (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaoguṇṭhita
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Exposition of the Dutiyaoguṇṭhita Scripture (Covering the Head for the Second Time)
Background
The Dutiyaoguṇṭhita scripture is a part of the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of rules of virtue and discipline that the Buddha established for the Sangha, the monastic community. This scripture concerns specific regulations on clothing and manner of conduct for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs.
In historical context, the Buddha established rules of virtue not out of pride or arbitrary imposition, but to maintain the spirit of practice, protect the honor of the Sangha, and avoid conduct that could cause misunderstanding among the outside community. Every rule in the Vinaya Piṭaka has its origin in specific situations encountered by the Buddha or his disciples.
The title "Covering the Head (2nd)," or Dutiyaoguṇṭhita, refers to the act of covering the head, and the phrase "second time" (Dutiya) suggests that this was the second occasion on which the Buddha or the Sangha dealt with a situation related to covering the head.
Main Content
Although the specific content of this scripture has not yet been fully translated in the available materials, based on the context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, the rule on covering the head usually concerns standards of dress and proper bearing for those who have gone forth.
In the Theravāda tradition, covering the head (oguṇṭhita) may be understood in two ways. First, it relates to wearing the robe (cīvara) respectfully and appropriately. Second, it may suggest an attitude of humility, concealing arrogance and self-conceit in order to preserve the spirit of practice.
This rule was established so that those who have gone forth would avoid conduct or outward appearance that could damage the reputation of the Dharma. Specifically, not covering the head or wearing improper attire could be misunderstood as lacking discipline or failing to respect the vehicle of awakening.
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