Lzh Dg Bu Pm 2 Sk 8Covering the Head (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaoguṇṭhita
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Interpretation of the Dutiyaoguṇṭhita Sutta (Covering the Head - The Second Time)
Background
The Dutiyaoguṇṭhita Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, the monastic code that sets forth detailed rules concerning virtue and discipline in the Buddhist Sangha. This collection was compiled based on events that occurred while the Buddha was still alive, when he had to establish rules to regulate the conduct of bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs.
This text specifically concerns the matter of “covering the head” (oguṇṭhita) in activities of practice, especially in the context of listening to Dharma, practicing meditation, or participating in communal sessions. Covering the head is not a meaningless action, but reflects an attitude of respect, concentration, and observance of the official rites of the Sangha.
“The second time” (dutiya) in the title suggests that this is a repeated clause or a second case of some rule, showing the necessity of repeated reminders to ensure consistent observance.
Main Content
According to the Theravāda Vinaya Piṭaka tradition, when a bhikkhu covers his head in specific activities, this is seen as expressing respect and concentration. However, there are situations and times when covering the head is not allowed or not appropriate, depending on the context of practice.
This text may refer to cases in which bhikkhus cover their heads while listening to Dharma from senior monks, or during communal meditation sessions. The purpose of the rule is to maintain order, create a strong environment for practice, and ensure that members of the Sangha show the proper level of respect.
The phrase “the second time” may imply that the Buddha had to repeat this rule because some bhikkhus did not observe it the first time, or simply that it is a legal structure setting forth different cases of the same matter.
Practical Meaning
Although this text was promulgated in the Buddha’s time, its spirit can still be applied to modern monastics.
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