Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Dh Pc 27Intruding on a Couple Enjoying Themselves
Pāli / Sanskrit:Sabhojana
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The Sabhojana Discourse: The Rule on Intruding upon Those Who Are Enjoying Themselves
Background
The Sabhojana discourse belongs to the Vinaya Pitaka, specifically the Pātimokkha, the basic precepts of the Sangha. This text was recorded in the context of the Buddha's establishment of rules of practice in order to maintain discipline and harmony in the community of bhikkhus.
The story arose from a specific event: some bhikkhus intruded upon and caused discomfort to married couples who were enjoying food together or sharing private time. These actions caused disturbance, disrespect, and improper situations. The Buddha, seeing this problem, established a specific precept to address it.
In the early tradition, the Vinaya Pitaka is regarded as the most important ethical foundation (sīla), helping monastics cultivate the mind and wisdom in an orderly way. Each precept has a deep reason, being not merely a punishment but a guide for practice.
Main Content
The Sabhojana discourse states that bhikkhus must not intrude upon, disturb, or bother those who are enjoying themselves together, especially married couples having private time. This includes many aspects: not suddenly entering a room, not making noise, and not performing actions or speaking words that could offend or embarrass them.
The reason behind this precept has two sides. First, it emphasizes respect for family life and for laypeople. Although bhikkhus have gone forth, they still live within society and need to maintain wholesome social relationships. Second, this precept teaches bhikkhus caution, mental integrity, and respect for the personal boundaries of others.
If a bhikkhu violates this intentionally and blameworthily, the act is classified as a Pāsiddhi, a minor fault, or a Dukkaṭa, an unwholesome act, depending on the degree and intention.
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