Lzh Mu Bu Pm Sk 101Clasping Knees
Pāli / Sanskrit:Pallatthika
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EXPLANATION OF THE PALLATTHIKA SUTTA (KNEELING WITH KNEES SPREAD)
Context
The Pallatthika Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition and is part of the regulations concerning the conduct and behavior of bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. The historical context of this sutta comes from the time when the Buddha was still alive, when he established the Sangha with strict rules of practice in order to protect the spirit of training and reverence within the community.
The title “Pallatthika” in Pāli refers to the act of spreading the knees, a posture performed when making a request or expressing respect. This sutta records a regulation concerning reverence and proper conduct among members of the Sangha, especially in situations related to discipline and humble behavior.
Main Content
The Vinaya Piṭaka contains two principal codes: the Bhikkhu Pātimokkha, the code for bhikkhus, and the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, the code for bhikkhunīs. The Pallatthika Sutta is one of the specific regulations concerning bodily conduct and proper behavior. When a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī needs to show respect or ask forgiveness for a fault, the act of “kneeling with knees spread” (pallatthika)—bending down on the knees—is regarded as an authentic expression of humility and repentance.
This sutta emphasizes that the attitude in performing this act must arise from sincerity and mindful awareness (sampajañña). It is not merely a mechanical gesture, but the outward expression of a mind that truly wishes to amend itself and return to the proper path of practice in accordance with the Dharma. This regulation also aims to protect the spirit of the Sangha, helping each member recognize the importance of discipline and mutual respect.
Practical Meaning
The profound meaning of this sutta lies in establishing a firm ethical foundation for the community of practice. The act of “kneeling with knees spread” is not merely formal reverence, but a symbol of lowering pride (māna), one of the defilements that cause suffering according to Buddhist teaching.
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