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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bi Pm Pc 124Every Year

Pāli / Sanskrit:Anuvassa

📖301 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Commentary on the Anuvassa Scripture (Every Year)

Background

The Anuvassa scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the collection containing monastic rules and the governance of the community of monks and nuns in Theravāda Buddhism. This scripture was promulgated by the Buddha to regulate modes of practice, especially concerning the rains retreat (Vassa) and the periodic activities of the Sangha.

The word “Anuvassa” means “every year” or “year by year,” referring to tasks, events, or regulations repeated each year. In the Buddhist context, the rains retreat (Vassa) is a three-month period, roughly from the seventh to the ninth lunar month, when monks and nuns gather to live in one fixed place, avoiding travel and the unintentional killing of living beings during the rainy season.

This scripture arose from specific circumstances in which the Sangha needed clear guidance concerning annual obligations, the organization of communal life, and the maintenance of discipline in the Sangha on each occasion of the Dharma season.

Main Content

The Anuvassa scripture states that certain acts, practices, and tasks of communal governance must be performed once each year, according to a fixed cycle. These regulations are intended to ensure order, spiritual cleanliness, and unity within the Sangha.

Specifically, the scripture concerns such matters as asking about the conduct of monks and nuns (parisuddhi, or purity), reviewing the rules of practice, and preparing for the coming rains retreat. These are collective activities intended to preserve the purity of the Sangha.

The Vinaya Piṭaka in general emphasizes that these regulations are not arbitrary constraints, but necessary conditions so that the Sangha can concentrate on practicing the Buddha-Dharma without being distracted by internal discord or other affairs.

Practical Meaning

The Anuvassa scripture teaches that the practice of the Buddha-Dharma is not only individual practice, but also collective practice.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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