Lzh Mi Bu Pm Sk 34Swinging the Arms (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyabāhuppacālaka
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Exposition of the Dutiyabāhuppacālaka Sutta (Swinging the Arms, Second)
Background
The Dutiyabāhuppacālaka Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Pātimokkha section: the basic ethical rules for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs in the Buddhist Sangha. This text records a rule related to inappropriate conduct by renunciants when in contact with laypeople, especially actions considered lacking in discipline or capable of causing misunderstanding.
The title “Dutiyabāhuppacālaka” means “Swinging the arms, second.” The words “bāhu” (arm), “uppacālaka” (swinging, waving), and “dutiya” (second) refer to unintentional or deliberate acts of swinging or waving the arms in a manner unsuitable to the character of a monastic. This rule, however, is not merely a condemnation, but guidance for preserving the dignity of the Sangha and avoiding misunderstandings on the part of the wider community.
Main Content
In the context of the Vinaya Pitaka, regulations concerning bodily conduct are intended to protect the honor and respect accorded to monastics. The rule on “swinging the arms” is set forth as part of the actions that bhikkhus should not perform, especially in the presence of women or in public settings.
According to this rule, a bhikkhu should not swing his arms or wave his hands in an overly eager, awkward, or attention-seeking manner. Such an action is considered lacking in dignity and may lead to unfavorable assumptions by those who see it. In particular, if this action takes place in front of women or in circumstances where solemnity is necessary, it may be regarded as a breach of rules concerning propriety and self-discipline.
This rule does not restrict reasonable actions such as swinging the arms to keep balance while walking, or using hand gestures when explaining a point of Dharma. It refers only to actions that are unmindful, or movements performed unnecessarily, causing distraction or disturbance.
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