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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Dg Bi Pm Pc 72Douching

Pāli / Sanskrit:Udakasuddhika

📖293 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Udakasuddhika Discourse: On Cleanliness With Water

Background

The Udakasuddhika discourse (Udaka = water; Suddhika = cleanliness) is part of the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically belonging to the Pātimokkha Saṃvara. These are detailed regulations that bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs must follow in daily life.

This code arose from specific events in the community of monks and nuns of the Buddha Gotama. When bhikkhus failed to observe hygiene in the use of water, affecting communal health and violating the principle of non-harming (ahiṁsā), the Buddha established specific regulations concerning cleanliness and the use of water.

Main Content

The Udakasuddhika discourse regulates the use and cleanliness of water, especially water shared in the monastery. This rule is intended to ensure that water used is not polluted by impurities or capable of harming small living beings (sattā) living in the water.

According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, when using water, a bhikkhu must first check whether the water remains clean. If water has been polluted, it should not be used, because doing so may harm living beings in the water. This is an expression of Ahiṁsā Pāramī, the perfection of non-harming, one of the virtues cultivated by practitioners of the Buddha’s Dharma.

This rule is also closely related to the Vinaya of the Sangha, because cleanliness is not only a matter of personal hygiene but also a matter of ethics and respect for life. Clean water (suddhika) represents a pure state of mind, not causing harm.

Practical Meaning

The Udakasuddhika discourse is not merely a regulation for managing life in a hermitage. It reflects a core principle of the Buddha’s Dharma: all our actions have consequences (kamma/karma). When we use water heedlessly, without concern for tiny living beings, we violate basic sīla.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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