Bu Sk 2424. Covering the head
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaoguṇṭhita
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The Discourse on Covering the Head (Dutiyaoguṇṭhita) — Bu Sk 24
Background
The Discourse on Covering the Head is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, setting forth regulations concerning dress and manner of conduct for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. In the Theravāda tradition, the Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of monastic rules established by the Blessed One Gotama for the purpose of maintaining discipline and governing the community of monks and nuns, thereby contributing to the long-term preservation of the true Dharma.
This text concerns matters to be avoided in dress and bodily adornment. These regulations did not arise without cause but emerged from specific circumstances in the historical life of the Saṅgha. The Blessed One observed that certain bhikkhus were covering their heads with materials or in manners that could give rise to misunderstanding, undermining the purity and self-composure befitting one who has gone forth. For this reason, he gave clear guidance on actions to be avoided in order to preserve the dignity appropriate to the renunciant life.
Principal Content
The Discourse on Covering the Head prescribes that bhikkhus should not cover their heads in unsuitable or inappropriate ways. Specifically, the covering of the head must accord with the standard of minimal, non-luxurious dress; materials associated with social status or excessive adornment are not to be used.
This includes refraining from the use of scarves, hats, or coverings of a strange character that reflect indulgence in sensual pleasures or attract undue attention. According to the Theravāda tradition, one who has gone forth should maintain a pure appearance and direct attention inward rather than toward outward display. Even when covering the head out of necessity due to weather or health, this must be done in a simple manner, free from any notion of adornment or demonstration of rank.
This regulation further emphasizes that bhikkhus should avoid actions similar to those of lay persons who seek to attract attention or display wealth. Instead, their outward appearance should reflect their vow to walk the path and their aspiration to practise the Dharma.
Practical Significance
The Discourse on Covering the Head teaches us that discipline in outward form is an important part of inner cultivation.
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