Xct Mu Bu Vb Sk 88Clasping Knees
Pāli / Sanskrit:Pallatthika
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Pallatthika Scripture (Those Who Clasp the Knees)
Context
The Pallatthika scripture is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Pātimokkha section (Bhikkhunī-vibhaṅga) of the Vinaya Piṭaka, where the disciplinary rules for Buddhist nuns are laid down. This is not a discourse teaching doctrine, but a disciplinary regulation related to the conduct of female monastics within the community of monks and nuns.
The Pāli word "pallatthika" (pal-latthika) derives from "palla" (knee) and "atthika" (clasped, bound), referring to the action of clasping or sitting with the knees folded. In the context of practice, sitting with the legs folded and knees gathered is a standard posture when listening to the Dharma, showing respect, or performing acts of reverence. However, this scripture addresses a case of improper courtesy related to this posture.
According to the Theravāda tradition, the Vinaya Piṭaka is regarded as practical guidance for maintaining discipline in the community of monks and nuns, helping the community of practitioners function smoothly and remain focused on the ultimate goal, attaining nirvana.
Main Content
The Pallatthika scripture addresses a situation in which a nun does not follow the basic rule of respectful posture. Specifically, it refers to nuns who do not properly clasp the knees or sit with folded legs when laypeople or venerable elders are present, or when the Dharma is being taught.
This action is regarded as disrespectful toward the Triple Gem (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) or toward elders in the community. The Vinaya Piṭaka lays down that nuns must maintain humble conduct and show respect through basic details such as bodily posture. If a nun fails to comply with this requirement out of irritation or disregard, it is considered conduct unsuitable to the dignified way of a Buddhist monastic.
This rule, though it may seem a small detail, reflects a profound Buddhist philosophy: every action, including bodily movements, is an expression of mental formations (citta-saṅkhāra).
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