Xct Mu Bi Sk 42Receiving Even Level

Samatittika Scripture: Receiving at an Equal Level

Background

The Samatittika Scripture (Vietnamese: Receiving at an Equal Level) is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically among the rules of practice for the Buddhist monks and nuns. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the portion of the scriptures that clearly sets forth the rules, ethical standards, and procedures of practice for the monastic community in the Theravāda Buddhist tradition.

This scripture arose in the circumstance of the Buddha guiding his disciples on the principle of fairness and equality in receiving spiritual qualities, especially when bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs considered what they should receive or practice. The term “samatittika” (sama = equal, level; tittika = level, degree) clearly expresses the view that receiving spiritual benefits must be based on fairness, without distinction of status or origin.

Main Content

According to the spirit of the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Samatittika Scripture emphasizes that in the Sangha (the religious community), members should receive benefits, instruction, and good things at an equal level. No one should be favored through personal attachment or discriminated against because of age, status, or origin.

The Buddha taught that those who practice the Dharma should receive guidance and blessings from the Sangha fairly, provided that they follow the basic rules. This equality is not absolute equality in ability or spiritual progress, but fairness in opportunity, in treatment, and in access to the Dharma teachings.

The scripture emphasizes that monks and nuns must maintain this principle in order to create a harmonious and wholesome community. When there is favoritism or injustice, it gives rise to resentment, jealousy, and the destruction of unity in the Sangha. Therefore, the principle of “Receiving Even Level” is the foundation of ethical discipline (sīla) and communal harmony.