Ka Bu Pm Sk 41Receiving Even Level
Pāli / Sanskrit:Samatittika
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Explanation of the Samatittika Sutta (Receiving Equally)
Background
The Samatittika Sutta is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, in the section setting forth matters related to the observance of discipline by monks and nuns. The name “Samatittika” means “receiving equally” (sama = equal, titthika = receiving, from acknowledgment), reflecting a basic principle of fairness and non-discrimination in the Buddhist community.
The context in which this discourse arose is connected with practical situations among monks and nuns, issues arising from the handling of disciplinary matters and the distribution of common property. The Buddha established rules to ensure that all members of the Sangha were treated fairly, without discrimination or improper preference.
Main Content
The Samatittika Sutta mainly concerns the principle of “receiving equally” in collective activities of the Sangha. Specifically, it refers to the distribution of property, food, or other relief portions that the monks and nuns receive from faithful laypeople.
The core principle is this: when the monks and nuns receive any property or support, these things must be shared fairly, not based on favoritism or personal status, but on the principle of equality. This reflects one of the foundational values of Theravāda Buddhism: there is no discrimination in terms of the ten conditions, such as class or seniority in practice, when it comes to the basic needs of the community.
This discourse also addresses disputes or misunderstandings that may arise from unfair distribution, and establishes clear procedures to avoid injustice or distress in the Sangha.
Practical Meaning
The practical value of the Samatittika Sutta goes far beyond administrative matters in the monastery. It expresses the profound principle of intrinsic equality (samata) in Buddhism. Samata is not only material fairness, but also the expression of a Dharma-mind without hostile conditions, without discrimination between high and low.
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