Xct Mu Bi Pm Sk 42Receiving Even Level
Pāli / Sanskrit:Samatittika
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Samatittika Sutta (Receiving Evenly)
Background
The Samatittika Sutta is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon and reflects detailed regulations concerning monastic discipline in the Sangha community. The title “Receiving Evenly” refers to a principle connected with the balanced and simple practice of accepting the conditions of life. It is part of the Suttavibhaṅga, the detailed explanation of the rules in the Pātimokkha, the basic code of precepts.
The context in which the text was established is often related to specific situations arising in the community of bhikkhus, where the Buddha set forth guidance to maintain harmony, self-mastery, and avoid conduct that disturbed the body of the Sangha. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a formal code, but an expression of deep ethics: a way of life reflecting wisdom and compassion.
Main Content
The principle of “evenness in receiving” (samatittika) refers to an attitude of calmness and non-discrimination when accepting portions of food, robes, shelter, or conditions for practice. A bhikkhu or bhikkhunī should not show preference or aversion toward the requisites provided. This is not indifference, but the practice of not following desire and personal preference.
The text teaches that when receiving material necessities for life, practitioners should maintain a wise awareness of the true nature of these things. Food is eaten to maintain health for practice, not to seek pleasure. Robes are for covering the body, not for adornment or display. Moreover, this evenness is the basis for avoiding disputes, greed, and jealousy in the community of practice.
The Vinaya Piṭaka may set out specific situations: if a bhikkhu repeatedly refuses or requests certain kinds of food or cloth, or troubles the community because of personal preferences, this violates the spirit of evenness. Conversely, calmly receiving what is offered, provided it accords with the Vinaya, is an expression of wisdom and compassion.
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