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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit

San Mu Bu Pm GBM 3 Pc 45Seeing a Mobilized Army

Pāli / Sanskrit:Uyyuttasenā

📖297 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

The Uyyuttasenā Text: Seeing a Mobilized Army

Background

The Uyyuttasenā text (Uyyutta-senā, “a mobilized army”) is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, in the Pātimokkha section, the collection of basic training rules for Buddhist monastics. The Theravāda tradition holds that this content reflects a specific circumstance in the Buddha’s historical pedagogy, when the Tathagata was teaching the Dharma and needed to establish appropriate conduct for the management of the Sangha.

The situation occurred at a place outside the city, where a fully mobilized army, with cavalry, infantry, and war chariots, was arranged along a road. This sight became the setting for the Buddha to instruct his disciples about faults in practice and the governance of the Sangha.

Main Content

In the Vinaya Piṭaka context, this text records an event connected with the handling of inappropriate actions by members of the Sangha. The spectacle of a mobilized army is not used to praise military force, but to establish a comparison concerning organization, discipline, and collective responsibility.

The Buddha uses this image to illustrate that just as an army needs close coordination, unity of purpose, and discipline in order to gain victory, so too the Sangha needs strict observance of ethical rules (sīla) in order to maintain harmony and develop the Dharma. This text teaches that individual acts of noncompliance, violations of the Pātimokkha, will weaken the community, just as a fractured army cannot succeed.

The content of the text also emphasizes that seeing (diṭṭhā), or becoming aware of consequences, is the first step toward correction. When a monastic has the opportunity to recognize his own faults through this teaching, he has the opportunity to practice properly again.

Practical Meaning

For contemporary practitioners, this text bears a profound message about self-discipline and responsibility toward the community.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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