San Lo Bi Vb Np 26Asking for Thread

The Suttaviññatti Sutta: On Requesting Permission by Speech

Background

Suttaviññatti, translated as “Requesting Permission by Speech,” is a provision in the Pātimokkha, the discipline of the Theravāda Buddhist Sangha. This sutta appears in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Suttavibhaṅga, where the precepts are explained in detail. The background for the arising of this rule concerns the practical needs of monks and nuns in managing the common property of the venerable community.

According to the Theravāda tradition, bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs are not to possess cloth and are permitted to have five basic kinds of cloth (paññāsaka-cīvaraṃ): inner robe, outer robe, wiping cloth, mat, and bag. When a bhikkhu needs new cloth, he must request permission from the Sangha or from the property steward. The rule of “Suttaviññatti” is precisely the form of verbal request made before the whole Sangha, rather than by other forms.

Main Content

The Suttaviññatti Sutta lays down that a bhikkhu may request cloth or necessary property from the Sangha by making a direct declaration before the venerable ones at a gathered meeting. This is a form of “anuññāti” (permission) prepared in advance, distinct from other forms of permission such as the silence of the Sangha or attestation by the Sangha.

The procedure is as follows: the bhikkhu who needs permission, or the steward acting on his behalf, stands before the Sangha and clearly declares: “I request permission to take cloth from the common store of property,” or “I request permission to use such-and-such articles.” The Sangha then remains silent or confirms the request. That silence is the consent of the Sangha, in accord with the principle of “vutti anumati,” permission by silence.

The important point is openness and transparency. All bhikkhus know clearly who is requesting cloth, how much cloth is requested, and for what purpose. This prevents exploitation and personal greed, and ensures fair sharing within the Sangha community.