Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Sk 51Na viḍaṅgikaya niṣatsyāma

Explanation of the Na Viḍaṅgikaya Niṣatsyāma Scripture

Context

The Na Viḍaṅgikaya Niṣatsyāma scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Early Buddhist tradition. This is part of the detailed system of discipline for monastics, intended to manage the life of the Sangha community in a reasonable and pure way.

The Vinaya Piṭaka was compiled after the Buddha entered Nirvana, under the supervision of the Elder Monks in Dharma councils (Sangīti). This content reflects the principles of discipline that the Buddha set forth to protect the purity of the Sangha and to maintain harmony in the spiritual community. The phrase "Na viḍaṅgikaya" indicates the absence of division or of disturbing elements (viḍaṅga), while "niṣatsyāma" carries the meaning of unanimous agreement or joint decision.

Main Content

This scripture gives guidance on the principle of unity in the decisions of the Sangha, especially concerning matters of discipline and internal organization. When the Sangha needs to make an important decision, the members must gather fully and there must be no division or outward disagreement.

The basic principle is that all monastics must participate in the process of discussion, and once agreement has been reached, no one is permitted to create complaints or disturbances. This is an expression of "Sangha Sammutti" — the communal consent of the Sangha. Observing this helps maintain stability, slows the decline of the Dharma, and minimizes internal conflicts that could weaken the Teaching.

The scripture emphasizes that a decision of the Sangha, when properly passed with minimal absence or refusal, has greater force than decisions made in the presence of opposition. This is not arbitrary imposition, but the building of consent on the basis of Dharma (Dhamma) and Vinaya.