Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Pc 51Sending a Monastic Back from Almsround
Pāli / Sanskrit:Uyyojana
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Explanation of the Uyyojana Sutta: The Rule on Sending a Bhikkhu Away from Almsround
Background
The Uyyojana Sutta (Pāli: uyyojana, sending away or expelling) appears in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Pāṭimokkha, the code of rules for bhikkhus. These are the fundamental rules that each bhikkhu must observe in order to maintain harmony and discipline in the Buddhist Sangha.
This sutta belongs to the context of ethical and behavioral management of male monastics, especially in matters related to almsround. Almsround is the morning activity of monastics, when they carry their bowls and walk through villages to receive food from lay supporters. This is not only a means of livelihood but also a practice of uniformity and discipline in the Sangha.
When a bhikkhu violates certain rules or acts improperly, the Sangha may apply a measure called “uyyojana,” that is, not allowing him to go on almsround with the group, or requiring him to leave that almsround. This is a gentle yet effective way to correct conduct and restore discipline.
Main Content
The Uyyojana Sutta states that when the Sangha discovers a bhikkhu engaging in improper conduct, such as not observing prohibitions, causing disharmony in the Sangha, or violating principles of communal living, it may order him to leave the almsround group.
This order of dismissal is not permanent. It is a temporary corrective measure (ārādhaka-kamma), intended to help the bhikkhu recognize his fault, reflect on his conduct, and afterward have the opportunity to amend it. When he shows genuine reform or repentance, the Sangha may lift this measure.
The important point is that uyyojana is not a punishment meant to humiliate or shame, but an educational tool.
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