Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Sk 13Nātyutkṛṣṭaṁ prāvariṣyāma

Explanation of the Rule on Not Performing in Entertainments

Background

This text is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravada tradition, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the analysis of the rules for nuns, a collection of Pātimokkha rules for women disciples who have gone forth. The background for the establishment of this text comes from concrete situations that occurred in Sāvatthī or other places in ancient India while the Buddha was still alive. Nuns sometimes violated ethical rules, and the Buddha formulated rules to maintain discipline within the bhikkhunī-saṅgha.

The title “Nātyutkṛṣṭaṁ prāvariṣyāma” may be translated as “matters related to performance in entertainments” or “concerning appearing in theatrical performances.” This rule relates to the conduct of nuns when participating in or witnessing entertainment activities, especially performances involving music, dance, singing, and other forms of entertainment.

Main Content

This rule prescribes that nuns are not permitted to take part in theatrical performances, music, singing, or forms of entertainment considered unsuitable to the nature of the renunciant life. Specifically, women disciples gone forth should not:

First, directly participate in theatrical performances beyond what is necessary for legitimate religious events.

Second, use entertainment skills such as dancing, singing, or doing things intended to draw excessive public attention.

Third, nuns must avoid acts that could diminish the honor and respect due to the bhikkhunī-saṅgha. Entertainment and seeking attention are regarded as belonging to the “worldly” (lokiya) sphere, contrary to the nature of renunciation and the orientation toward liberation.