Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Np 30Light Cloaks

Interpretation of the Lahupāvuraṇa Sutra (The Thin Cloth Garment)

Background

Lahupāvuraṇa is a part of the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga (the rules for nuns). This text records regulations concerning the clothing of nuns and situations arising from wearing thin cloth garments.

In the context of Theravāda Buddhism, the Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a dry set of prohibitions, but practical guidance meant to preserve integrity, avoid causing misunderstanding in the community, and support diligent practice. The Lahupāvuraṇa Sutra reflects the Buddha's concern for the way monks and nuns dress, because outward appearance is the most visible expression of the spirit of renunciation.

This content is recorded in various Vinaya systems (Sarvāstivāda, Mahāsāṃghika, and others), showing the universal importance of this issue in the early Buddhist Sangha.

Main Content

The Lahupāvuraṇa Sutra concerns the rule on using thin, light cloth (lahupāvuraṇa). According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, nuns must follow certain standards regarding clothing: it must not be so thin that the body beneath can be seen, and it must not be so closely woven or fitted that it clearly reveals the form.

The specific issue arose when nuns began wearing thin, soft kinds of cloth (often linen or light fabric) in hot weather. Although the initial intention was to seek comfort, this led to undesirable consequences: the body became visible, misunderstanding arose among others, and the pure, dignified appearance that a renunciant should have was lost.

The Buddha, when he learned of this situation, gave clear guidance: such thin cloth was not permitted to be used. Instead, nuns should use cloth sufficiently thick and broad to cover the whole body with dignity, in accordance with the proper attire of a monastic.