Lzh Mu Bu Vb Ss 1Masturbation
Pāli / Sanskrit:Sukkavisaṭṭhi
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Exposition of Sukkavisaṭṭhi (The Scripture on the Act of Self-Stimulation)
Context
Sukkavisaṭṭhi is a disciplinary regulation (vinaya) in the Vinaya Piṭaka of Theravāda Buddhism, belonging to the Bhikkhu Pāṭimokkha, the collection of basic rules that monks must observe. This set of regulations is recorded in ancient Pāli manuscripts in order to protect the purity (brahmacariya) of the Sangha, the life of religious practice in purity.
According to the Theravāda tradition, these rules are not arbitrary restrictions, but practical guidelines arising from specific situations in the history of the early Sangha. Each rule was established by the Buddha or by the Elders on the basis of real educational and practical needs, in order to support practitioners on the path to liberation.
Main Content
Sukkavisaṭṭhi (conduct related to emission or acts of self-gratification) is regarded as conduct contrary to the vow to live in purity that bhikkhus have undertaken. This regulation belongs to the rules concerning bodily and verbal conduct unsuitable for the life of practice.
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, such actions are not permitted because they conflict with the Upasampadā vow (higher ordination), the commitment to live a chaste life and remain apart from sensual pleasures. Theravāda Buddhism does not condemn the person, but recognizes that sexual craving (kāma-chanda) is one of the greatest hindrances on the path of liberation. Therefore, bhikkhus are encouraged to develop other qualities in order to soften these impulses through meditation and mindfulness (sati).
This regulation also reflects the general purpose of the Vinaya Piṭaka: not to punish, but to establish a harmonious community of practice where members can support one another in overcoming mental obstacles.
Practical Meaning
For those who pursue the life of practice, Sukkavisaṭṭhi is a reminder of the nature of craving (lobha) and how it manifests through the body. The scripture is not a harsh discipline, but a system that supports self-awareness.
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