Lzh Mu Bu Vb Pc 78Disrespect
Pāli / Sanskrit:Anādariya
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Anādariya Sutta (Disrespect)
Background
The Anādariya Sutta appears in the Vinaya Piṭaka, in the Pātimokkha, the basic ethical code of Buddhist monks and nuns. Specifically, it is found among the Pācittiya rules, offenses requiring confession and training. This sutta was set forth by the Buddha to protect the spirit of reverence (ādara), a foundational element of Theravāda Buddhist practice.
In the Theravāda tradition, maintaining reverence toward the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha), toward the preceptor (upajjhāya), and toward elders is extremely important. It is not merely a matter of politeness, but is directly related to the mental attitude of the practitioner. Disrespect (anādariya) is regarded as an expression of greed, hatred, and delusion, the three root poisons of the mind; therefore, this sutta aims to correct that attitude within the monastic community.
Main Content
The Anādariya Sutta prescribes that an awakened person, whether bhikkhu or bhikkhunī, must not show disrespectful or contemptuous attitudes toward holders of the scripture and discipline, those long gone forth, or those respected by the community. Such conduct includes expressions such as failing to welcome, failing to bow, failing to offer a seat, or using disrespectful speech.
Specifically, the spirit of this sutta turns on the question: when does disrespect become a violation of ethical law? The answer is: when it is done intentionally and with the intention to look down upon another. Not every disrespectful act creates a Pācittiya offense, but actions performed with a mind lacking reverence, especially when directed toward those of high virtue, are considered violations and require the awakened person to confess before the Sangha.
The sutta also distinguishes between cases of unintentional disrespect due to negligence (pamāda) or misunderstanding, which are not regarded as as serious as deliberate disrespect. However, repeated disrespectful actions make the negative state of mind more grave.
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