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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bi Vb Ss 3Making an Accusation Out of Anger on an Irrelevant Pretext

Pāli / Sanskrit:Aññabhāgiya

📖784 words · ~3 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This entry is a regenerated Vietnamese AI interpretation, not a translation of the original scripture. The complete source has not been compared within the scope of the data. The available data includes the reference number “Lzh Mu Bi Vb Ss 3,” the tradition and collection of the Chinese parallel Vinaya, Vietnamese title “Making an Unfounded Accusation Out of Anger,” English title “Making an Accusation Out of Anger on an Irrelevant Pretext,” Pali title “Aññabhāgiya,” source path, and the truncated end of the Vietnamese text. Therefore, the content below does not confirm the original wording of the rule, but only interprets from the information provided.

Context

The title shows that this entry concerns making an accusation within the practicing community, especially when the accusation arises from anger and is based on an irrelevant pretext. In the life of the Sangha, pointing out faults can be a necessary means for protecting the Vinaya and helping one another correct oneself. However, if fault-finding is driven by anger, jealousy, retaliation, or the wish to degrade another, it is no longer instruction in accordance with the Dharma but becomes a cause of rupture.

The truncated Vietnamese text shows that the earlier interpretation set out criteria for a legitimate accusation: the motivation must be compassion, the content must be directly related to the Vinaya or rules of practice, and the accusation must be accurate and well-founded. This style accords with an ethical interpretation of right speech and Sangha harmony, but it remains necessary to distinguish clearly that the specific legal details have not been verified by the complete source text.

Content That Can Be Determined From the Descriptive Information

It can be determined that this entry discusses the fault of slander or false accusation motivated by anger. The English title emphasizes two elements: angry motivation and an inappropriate pretext. The Vietnamese title “Making an Unfounded Accusation Out of Anger” also shows that the focus lies not only in the false content, but also in the unwholesome state of mind behind the speech.

From the remaining ending, three axes of content may be drawn out. First, an accusation in the practicing community has meaning in accordance with the Dharma only when it arises from wholesome intent to help the other recognize a fault and correct it. Second, the matter raised must be related to the Vinaya or the life of practice, not using trivial, irrelevant, or distorted details to attack. Third, the speech must have a basis; if it is fabricated, exaggerated, or makes another bear a bad reputation, it is contrary to the spirit of right speech.

The data mentions Pātimokkha and sammā vāca in the ending, but the full text is not available to confirm how the source uses these terms. They may be retained as traces of the earlier interpretation, but should not be expanded into technical commentary beyond the data.

Meaning for Practice

This entry is very practical because speech is where virtue is easily damaged. A person may invoke the protection of discipline in order to enact the wish for retaliation. An accusation, when spoken in anger, often does not aim only at the truth but also at making the other lose reputation. Therefore, before pointing out a fault, the practitioner needs to examine the mind: will this speech help the other correct themselves, or will it merely satisfy my anger; does this speech have a basis, or does it rest only on suspicion and prejudice?

Keeping the precepts in this case does not mean remaining silent before wrongdoing. Silence out of fear or the wish to avoid responsibility is also not right conduct. What must be learned is to speak at the right time, in accordance with truth, for the right purpose, and with a mind free from anger. When speech rests on compassion and truth, it can become a means of healing. When speech is governed by anger, it becomes a weapon that harms the listener, the person spoken about, and the speaker themselves.

For the community, this rule protects trust. If accusations are used casually, the assembly will live in suspicion. If every accusation is examined by truth, motivation, and relevance to the Vinaya, the community has a basis for resolving misconduct without falling into conflict.

Parallel Note

The complete source has not been compared, so the legal conditions, procedures for handling, or specific degree of violation are not confirmed. This interpretation is based only on the descriptive information and the truncated ending. When the full text is available, the way the text defines “unfounded,” “out of anger,” and “irrelevant pretext” should be checked so as not to confuse proper instruction with slander that causes division.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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