Lzh Mu Bi Vb Pc 61Disrespect
Pāli / Sanskrit:Anādariya
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THE DISCOURSE ON DISRESPECT (ANĀDARIYA)
Background
In the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, the rule concerning disrespect (Anādariya) is recorded among the training rules of the Buddhist Sangha. This rule arose from specific situations in which bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs behaved disrespectfully toward the teachings, toward the preceptor or teacher (ācariya), or toward persons worthy of respect within the community of practice. The accounts record occasions when the Buddha discovered such behavior, then gave instruction and established the rule to protect the spirit of respect and ethical standards in the Sangha.
Anādariya, a Pāli word meaning “lack of respect” or “disregard,” refers to a disrespectful attitude or irreverent action committed by a bhikkhu. This is not a Pārājika offense, a grave offense leading to expulsion, nor a Saṅghādisesa offense, requiring formal communal settlement, but one of the lesser offenses belonging to the Pācittiya class, requiring repentance and training.
Main Content
This rule states that a bhikkhu must not show contempt or disrespect toward: (1) the teachings of the Buddha, (2) the guidance of a preceptor or those who have earnestly practiced, (3) venerable elders, or (4) those who have made contributions to the Dharma. Specifically, refusing to listen to advice, treating others coldly, showing contempt, or not following guidance mindfully are all considered disrespectful conduct.
Forms of violation commonly include not obeying the instruction of a teacher, behaving in a reprimanding or rude manner when admonished, or failing to show gratitude and respect. The differences among cases lie in the degree of intention and the effect of the behavior.
Theravāda Buddhism emphasizes that respect is not fear or blind submission, but recognition of the value of the teachings and of those who guide the path to liberation. Respect (garu, “reverence”) is an important factor in practice, because it creates conditions for mindfulness and diligence to develop.
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