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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mi Bu Vb Ss 9Making an Accusation Out of Anger on an Irrelevant Pretext

Pāli / Sanskrit:Aññabhāgiya

📖287 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

The Aññabhāgiya Sutta: Making an Offensive Accusation on an Irrelevant Ground

Background

The Aññabhāgiya Sutta lies in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Suttavibhaṅga of the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the rules for nuns. It is one of the detailed Vinaya texts concerning wrong conduct and complex ethical situations that members of the monastic community face in collective practice.

The background of the sutta concerns mental afflictions, especially dosa, anger and aversion, when they become the motivation for insulting or accusing another person. The Theravāda tradition clearly recognizes that offences lie not only in outward actions, but also in the intention and deeper ethical context behind them.

Main Content

This sutta examines the situation in which a nun, in a troubled state of mind, especially out of anger, accuses another nun of faults that are not actually related to the conduct being charged. In other words, the accuser uses a “covering” reason (aññabhāgiya, literally “belonging to a different category”) to express her underlying anger.

A typical example might be this: a nun is angry with another for a personal reason, but instead of admitting it, she accuses that person of an entirely different violation, using the community’s disciplinary system for revenge or to satisfy her anger. The offence here is not only making a false accusation, but also using an “irrelevant” reason with a hidden purpose, namely the nature of anger.

Pāli Vinaya pays special attention to intention. If this accusation is made with aversive intention and on an untruthful ground (aññabhāgiya), it is regarded as a wrongful act requiring examination and correction. This is an important step in protecting the integrity of the practice community from accusations used as weapons of greed, hatred, and delusion.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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