Lzh Mi Bu Vb Sk 61Slurping
Pāli / Sanskrit:Surusurukāraka
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Surusurukāraka Sutta (Sutta on the Way of Drinking Water)
Context
The Surusurukāraka Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Early tradition, as part of the detailed regulations concerning deportment and conduct for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. The Vinaya Piṭaka consists of legal texts orally transmitted from the Buddha and established by the disciples to maintain discipline, create conditions for harmonious communal life, and support pure practice.
This text is recognized in Sanskrit and Pāli versions, and it revolves around a seemingly minor matter that nevertheless has great significance: the way of drinking water, or more generally, how to perform daily actions in a manner appropriate to the bright practice of the Sangha. The name “Surusuru” describes the sound made when drinking water unconsciously or without restraint, reflecting a lack of mindfulness (sati).
Main Content
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Buddha reminded his disciples that actions that seem ordinary, drinking water, eating rice, walking, need to be carried out with full mindfulness and clear comprehension. This text indicates that drinking water while making a loud sound (surusuru) not only disturbs those nearby but also shows that the monk’s mind is not in a state of awareness.
The Vinaya Piṭaka teaches that these small details reflect a deeper attitude toward practice. When a bhikkhu drinks water noisily, this indicates a lack of self-observation and insufficient training of the mind. The Buddha did not issue a severe command, but pointed out that monastics practicing alone (ekabhikkhu) or within a large Sangha should preserve mindfulness in all circumstances.
This rule is not a punishment, but an educational admonition, helping bhikkhus recognize that practice is training in every moment, every breath, every action. When drinking water with refinement and a quiet mind, the monastic not only respects the Sangha but also nurtures the strength of his own consciousness.
Practical Meaning
The Surusurukāraka Sutta broadens the concept of prohibitions in Theravāda practice.
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