Lzh Mi Bi Vb Sk 52Receiving Even Level
Pāli / Sanskrit:Samatittika
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The Samatittika Discourse — Equal Receiving
Context
The Samatittika discourse belongs to the Vibhaṅga section of the Vinaya Piṭaka, where detailed regulations concerning ethics and discipline in the Buddhist Sangha are recorded. The title means "Equal Receiving," related to monastics receiving portions of food or property when they are distributed fairly, without discrimination or favoritism among members of the community.
The background for the arising of this discourse was that bhikkhus had once caused disputes when dividing portions of food or property. Some wanted to receive a larger share, or there was dissatisfaction about the method of distribution. The Buddha, with wisdom, gave clear guidance on the principle of "equal receiving," meaning that everyone in the Sangha has the right to receive an equivalent portion, without distinction of status or seniority in the Dharma life.
This rule arises from the basic spirit of equality in Buddhism, where all can be liberated regardless of caste or lineage.
Main Content
In the Samatittika discourse, the Buddha establishes that when there are portions of rice, food, or any property to be distributed to the Sangha, the principle of "samatittika," fairness and equality, should be followed.
Specifically, each bhikkhu or bhikkhunī should receive an equal portion of food or property, except in special cases such as the sick, the elderly, or those who have rendered great service to the community. Even so, such differences must also be made by the consensus of the whole Sangha, not by personal opinion.
The discourse also emphasizes that equal receiving is not only about material things but also expresses a spirit of respect and non-discrimination within the Sangha. Every monastic, regardless of age or ability, is an equal member with the right to participate and to be cared for fairly.
This regulation also helps prevent jealousy and envy (issariya, exclusiveness or personal favoritism) and maintain harmony within the Sangha.
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