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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 38Leaving Without Giving Consent

Pāli / Sanskrit:Chandaṁadatvāgamana

📖296 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

The Discourse on Leaving Without Asking Permission

Chandaṁadatvāgamana - Vinaya Piṭaka, Pāli Canon

Background

The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of rules of practice established by the Buddha Śākyamuni to govern the monastic community (Saṅgha). These rules are not arbitrary prohibitions, but guidelines born from specific situations in the communal life of monastics.

The discourse Chandaṁadatvāgamana (Leaving Without Asking Permission) is found in the Pāṭimokkha, the list of 227 rules for bhikkhus. Specifically, it belongs to the Pācittiya section, offenses requiring confession and restoration. This type of offense is lighter than Saṅghādisesa but still must be confessed before the monastic community in order to be purified.

The origin of this rule arose from events in the history of the early Sangha, when some monks, for personal reasons or out of dissatisfaction, quietly left the community without informing or seeking the opinion of the elders. This action caused disorder, made the management of the Sangha difficult, and affected the communal way of living.

Main Content

This rule prescribes that a bhikkhu is not permitted to leave his dwelling place (vihāra, monastery) without informing or seeking permission from the monks in the community, especially the elders or the presiding monk. The word "chandaṁ" means "consent" or "wish," and "adatvā" means "not giving." Thus the title may be translated as "Leaving without giving consent."

An action violating this rule is regarded as disrespectful toward the community of practice. Whatever the reason for leaving, whether to visit another place, to attend to work, or even to leave the monastic life, the monk still needs to respect the common order of the community by clearly informing others of his intentions.

When a monk violates this rule, he must confess (paṭidesanā) before the community or before practicing monks.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản tóm lược AI · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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