Lzh Mi Bi Pm Sk 13Lifted Robe

Ukkhittaka Sutta (The Robe Lifted Up)

Background

The Ukkhittaka Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, the section of law regulating the way of life of bhikkhus, men who have set their hearts on the path. The Vinaya Piṭaka was compiled to protect the integrity of the Sangha and maintain discipline in practice within the monastic community. The Lifted Robe chapter is a subsection of the Vinaya, focused on regulations concerning a bhikkhu’s clothing, especially the proper ceremonial wearing of the Sangha robe.

The historical background of these rules comes from the time when the Buddha was alive. When bhikkhus were not yet clear about how to wear monastic robes, and certain improper expressions caused laypeople to lose confidence, the Buddha and senior elders established clear rules. The purpose was not to constrain, but to establish respect, create distinction in the monastic role, and preserve the ethics of the Sangha.

Main Content

The Ukkhittaka Sutta deals in detail with how to wear and manage the outer robe, or uttarasangha. According to the Pāli Vinaya, a bhikkhu should have three robes: the inner robe (antara-vāsaka), the upper robe (uttarasangha), and the outer robe (saṅghāṭi). Accordingly, the uttarasangha or outer robe must be worn properly, and should not be casually lifted up or folded away.

The sutta states clearly that the robe should not be left bare in a way that shows disregard, or in a manner that might be understood as disrespect toward the Dharma and the Sangha. "Lifting up the robe" (ukkhittaka) is understood as an improper way of wearing it, one that may create a negative impression or show lack of discipline. The rule specifies that bhikkhus must wear the robe so that it covers the body completely, expressing dignity and respect.

In addition, the sutta also mentions special cases: when entering a monastery, when meeting senior clergy or important persons, or when attending ceremonies, the robe must be worn completely.