Lzh Mi Bi Pm Pc 198Within Their Own Country
Pāli / Sanskrit:Antoraṭṭha
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Explanation of the Antoraṭṭha Discourse (Vinaya Piṭaka)
Background
The Antoraṭṭha discourse is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Pātimokkha, the collection of basic disciplinary rules that bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs must observe. This discourse is recorded in the early Buddhist tradition, especially among the Pācittiya rules, the lighter offenses requiring confession.
The title Antoraṭṭha in Pāli means “within their own country” or “within their own locality,” indicating a specific case related to the actions or regulations of bhikkhus when acting within a certain geographical area. This discourse is recorded in the context of monastic discipline, where the Buddha or senior disciples established rules to protect the harmony and discipline of the Sangha.
Main Content
The specific content of this discourse has not yet been fully translated in the available materials. However, according to the general context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, it concerns one of the regulations on the behavior of bhikkhus within their own locality. Rules in the Pātimokkha often address specific situations such as unethical conduct, improper behavior toward those outside the monastic community, or matters of internal discipline.
The Antoraṭṭha discourse may relate to pācittiya offenses, lighter faults such as misconduct (duscarita) or actions not in accordance with the bhikkhu code. These offenses require a bhikkhu to confess openly before the Sangha and undertake repentance. Observing such rules is not only a matter of formal discipline, but also reflects inner training in dedication, truthfulness, and respect for the monastic community.
Practical Meaning
The Antoraṭṭha discourse, though a small part of the Vinaya system, emphasizes that Buddhist practice is not only a matter of inner life but is directly related to conduct toward others and the community. Being “within their own country” (antoraṭṭha) implies that bhikkhus must be responsible for their actions within the scope of the monastery and society.
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