Lzh Mg Bu Pm Pc 89Robe Size
Pāli / Sanskrit:Sugatacīvara
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Commentary on the Sugatacīvara Sutta (Robe Size)
Background
The Sugatacīvara Sutta (the robe of the noble one) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka within the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically to the Pātimokkha—the fundamental ethical rules that bhikkhus are required to observe. The sutta is recorded in the Vinaya texts, particularly within the regulations concerning the possessions and their use by monastics.
According to its historical context, the Blessed One Gotama set forth detailed regulations on the use of robes, with the aim of expressing proper stewardship over the property of the Saṅgha community as well as maintaining the quality of humility among those who have gone forth. The robe is not merely a garment for spiritual practice; it is also a symbol of simplicity and detachment from the material needs of worldly life.
Main Content
This sutta addresses specific regulations concerning the size, material, and proper use of robes for bhikkhus—male monastics who have gone forth. Rather than indulging in or seeking robes that are too large, too small, or too luxurious, bhikkhus are instructed to use robes of appropriate measure, suited to the body and in accordance with the general principles of the Saṅgha community.
The regulation concerning "appropriate size" (anumati—permission) is not intended to restrict or cause difficulty, but rather to train the mind in contentment (santoṣa) and restraint (saṃvara). When bhikkhus observe these standards, they cultivate the practice of renunciation and refrain from accumulating personal material possessions without limit.
Furthermore, maintaining the general regulations regarding robes also safeguards the unity of the Saṅgha community. If each monastic were to independently choose their robe according to personal preference, disputes and jealousy would arise, weakening the spirit of harmony (sāmaggī) within the Saṅgha.
Practical Significance
Although this sutta deals with the details of specific and particular regulations, it contains a profound lesson for anyone who cultivates the Dharma.
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