Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 68Robe Size

Explanation of the Sugatacīvara Sutta (Robe Size)

Background

The Sugatacīvara Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda tradition, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga (Analysis of the Rules for Nuns). The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of principles of life established by the Buddha for the community of monks and nuns, in order to protect spiritual development and maintain discipline in the monastery.

This discourse addresses an important practical issue in monastic life: regulations concerning the size of the robe (cīvara). The robe is not only clothing to cover the body but also a symbol of renunciation and humility in the Buddhist way of life. The name "Sugata" means "Well-Gone One" or "the One Gone to Bliss," one of the epithets of the Buddha, showing that observance of this regulation is seen as following the path of the Buddha.

Main Content

Like many provisions in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Sugatacīvara Sutta revolves around disputes or questions arising in the monastery concerning the size and manner of sewing robes. The Buddha set forth specific criteria to ensure that the robes of monastics accord with their purpose: covering the body modestly without being overly elaborate.

These regulations are not a major turning point in doctrine, but they reflect the Buddha's philosophy of balance. A robe should not be too small, for that would cause difficulty and lack dignity; nor should it be too large, for that would express ambition and complexity. The true value of this rule lies in educating monastics that even the smallest details need to be considered with mindfulness.

Disputes over robe size are recorded and resolved through the principles of observing the rule. When disagreement arises, the Buddha or the elders guide the community according to established criteria, in order to avoid useless arguments and maintain harmony in the community.