Lzh Mg Bi Vb Sk 68Nokkuṭikaṁ nisinnassa
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nokkuṭikaṁ nisinnassa
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Sutta on Nokkuṭikaṁ Nisinnassa
A Commentary on the Vinaya in the Theravāda Tradition
Background
The Sutta on Nokkuṭikaṁ Nisinnassa is found in the Vibhaṅga (Detailed Analysis) of the Pāli Vinaya Piṭaka, one of the three principal divisions of the canonical scriptures of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The Vibhaṅga was compiled in order to clarify the rules of training set forth in the Pātimokkha — the fundamental code of discipline for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs.
This text is recorded under the original Pāli title "Nokkuṭikaṁ nisinnassa," meaning "Concerning one who sits at a crossroads" or "Sitting in an uncovered place." This is a rule belonging to the domain of Saṅghādisesa (offences requiring communal reconciliation) or to rules pertaining to bodily self-restraint, particularly in the context of interactions between a bhikkhu and women.
The historical background of this sutta arises from events that occurred within the Saṅgha community during the time of the Blessed One. The Buddha continued to refine the rules of training in response to actual situations as they arose, in order to maintain discipline, protect the honor of the Saṅgha, and prevent unseemly appearances before the public.
Principal Content
The Sutta on Nokkuṭikaṁ Nisinnassa addresses the rule concerning the conduct of bhikkhus when sitting in public places, particularly in positions that are uncovered or unguarded. The content of this sutta concerns the principle that a bhikkhu should not sit in places where his actions may be misunderstood or give rise to unfavorable speculation on the part of those who observe him.
This rule centers upon the principle of "fundamental vigilance" — not merely avoiding wrongful actions, but also avoiding outward appearances that could lead to suspicion or unjust criticism. Through adherence to this rule, bhikkhus preserve the honor of the Saṅgha and maintain the trust of the lay community of followers.
The Vibhaṅga explains in detail the specific circumstances, exceptions, and conditions relevant to the application of this rule.
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