Lzh Mg Bi Vb Sk 15Evenly All Around (2nd)
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaparimaṇḍala
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Commentary on the Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta
Background
The Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition and constitutes a fundamental portion of the monastic code governing the life of the Saṅgha. In the context of establishing the monastic community, the Blessed One set forth detailed rules concerning communal living, from formal admission into the order to the conduct of daily activities. This sutta relates to the matter of dividing space, arranging positions, or distributing communal property within the community.
The title "Dutiyaparimaṇḍala" (the second circuit or second circle) suggests that this sutta concerns a sequence or structure arranged in a form that moves concentrically from a center outward, or from the outside inward, in accordance with geometric rings. This is a method of organization that reflects the principles of balance and equity (samatā) in the administration of the monastic community, with the aim of preventing disputes and injustice.
Principal Content
The specific content of this sutta has not yet been rendered in full translation in the materials currently available; however, based on the tradition of the Theravāda Vinaya Piṭaka, this sutta certainly prescribes the equitable distribution of communal property, dwelling spaces, or the assignment of duties within the Saṅgha.
The term "parimaṇḍala" (circle) appears in numerous rules pertaining to methods of sharing property or distributing areas of practice. The principle of "evenly all around" reflects the fundamental spirit of equality within the Dharma, wherein all monastics — whether senior or newly gone forth — are equally deserving of fair treatment.
This sutta may pertain to the division of communal living areas, or to the arrangement of order in community activities, so that no one feels neglected or disadvantaged. This constitutes a practice of loving-kindness (mettā) and equity (samatā) within the norms of collective monastic life.
Practical Significance
From the perspective of contemporary practice, the Dutiyaparimaṇḍala Sutta teaches that balance and equity are not merely theoretical principles but must be present in every aspect of communal life.
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